How to connect an internet socket?
to read 7 minOur clients often ask us how to connect the Internet via a cable to an outlet. That is why we have created a detailed guide for connecting a cable to an Internet outlet. This will be useful and relevant for anyone interested in the technical aspects of connecting to the network.
The Internet socket is the most important device that transfers communication from the network card of computer equipment to cable networks. This special connector for cable routing is referred to as "twisted pair" in the world of the Internet. In order for a residential or office space to constantly have a working high-speed Internet, it is necessary to ensure the correct connection of the Internet cable - for this, today we will learn how to lay a cable for the Internet and build in an RJ 45 socket.
Let's take a closer look at this device. An Internet socket consists of a plastic case, inside which there are usually connectors for the Internet and eight separate wire strands. In information models of sockets there are always 8 contacts (for example, in telephone only 4). Therefore, you can plug the phone into a computer outlet, but on the contrary, the focus will not work.
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Read moreWhat are the types of internet sockets
The range and speed of data transmission directly depend on the type of computer outlet.
Depending on the purpose and the desired speed of information transfer, today three types of sockets are most often used to connect homes and offices:
- RJ-45 Cat.5 — for data transfer rates within 100 Mbps;
- RJ-45 Cat.5е — will provide data transfer in the range from 100 to 1000 Mbps;
- RJ-45 Cat.6 — suitable for networks with high-speed connections, the throughput of such devices is up to 1000 Mbps.
Internet sockets are classified according to the method of installation
The outer ones are located on the surface of the walls. The connector of such a socket is equipped with blade contacts, which greatly facilitates installation.
Internal sockets are installed inside the box for flush-mounting the device into the wall. The design is equipped with a removable connector. At the final stage of installation, the socket should be clamped with a plastic screw. According to safety requirements, the body of such a device is made of non-combustible material and is resistant to ultraviolet rays.
The type of configuration of the device also matters
Internet socket with built-in modules - the contact board and connectors are built-in, and the type of protection in the device is unchanged. A big plus of such a device is the availability and ease of installation. However, in the event of a breakdown, you will have to replace it completely.
Internet socket with replaceable modules - in this case the modules are completely separated from the front panel and you get the advantage of making any combinations of "UTP" and "FTP" of different categories - 3, 5, 6, 7. In the process of maintenance, such modules are also quite convenient. After all, it is always possible to replace a flexible module, depending on the task at hand.
The presence of additional ports is the most important criterion for choosing a device if you plan to connect several pieces of equipment at once (for example, a computer and a telephone). Our company always chooses products from top manufacturers, which guarantees full compliance of products with European quality and safety standards. Another bonus is the compatibility of our devices with any type of computer equipment. The equipment is able to withstand voltage fluctuations in the network.
Internet cable connection
Often, the installation and connection of Internet sockets is preferred to be formed in a triple block with a 220 V outlet, Internet and television sockets. Let's start by installing and connecting the router in a low-current switchboard from a 220 V power outlet.
The next step is to run the 4-pair 5E UTP cable in a separate cable duct (groove) that is not connected to the power lines. We will connect two sockets to it. As a result, we will get a cable that provides a connection speed of up to 1 Gigabit per second at a distance of up to 100 m. We will lay the installation with a solid wire from the panel to the socket. When inserting the cable into the junction box, be sure to leave a margin of 15 cm or more.
To connect the Internet outlet, carefully remove the protective insulation using special tools - a stripper or a clerical knife. Try to do everything as carefully as possible so as not to damage the wires. Remove the top layer from the cable - peel off about 2.5 cm and cut off the excess thread between the wires. Under the stripped insulation there will be four multi-colored pairs of conductors, and some pairs provide a shielding, that is, a protective wire.
We align the twisted pairs of wires, directing them in different directions. We bend the thin shielding wire for a while - you do not need to strip it. Open the contact cover and carefully inspect the housing and markings. We align the twisted pairs of wires, directing them in different directions. We bend the thin shielding wire for a while - you do not need to strip it. Open the contact cover and carefully inspect the housing and markings. Please note that some models of Internet outlets are equipped with special latches and to open them, you should very carefully turn the handle-latch located on the back edge. Next, we insert the cores in accordance with the color into the retainer.
We fix the end of each core with a clamping bolt. Sink the veins as deep as possible. Try using a utility knife for more convenience.
The process of connecting a computer outlet and crimping a twisted pair is quite simple, thanks to the color coding. When the retainer is returned to its original position, the notches will be pushed through, even if the strand does not go all the way. The advantage of such a socket is that the knives cut through the insulation effortlessly and a contact connection is established when you slam the cover.
That is why the instructions indicate that when connecting the wire, the use of crossover crimps is prohibited, since they are already in the design. When closed, the cover will cut the insulation and lay the wires to the desired connector depth. When all the conductors are in their seats, it is necessary to carefully cut off the protruding pieces. The remnants of the veins protruding outward are cut off after closing the lid.
After completing the work, reinstall the “core” with the connected conductors and turn the lock in the opposite direction. The installation of a double socket is similar, the only difference is that two cables must be supplied from the router. A piece of wire without insulation should be the minimum length, do not forget about this! The number of twigs is strictly regulated and precisely calculated for 1 meter of cable. Otherwise, if the connection and stripping is incorrect, your data transfer speed and quality can be significantly reduced.
When using the open mounting method, fix the device case to the wall with the computer connector down and the cable entry hole up. With a closed installation method, the rg45 socket is deepened and fixed with spacers.
The correctness of the connection and the integrity of all connections are controlled using a tester. It is always possible to use the cheapest Chinese device. How to check the connection? We connect the signal generator at the installation site of the router, and the receiver directly into the outlet itself. The generator gives pulses according to certain codes - this is how the signals are compared. If the connection is correct, the green lights on the receiver will light up. The process of an open or short circuit is signaled by the absence of light from one or more lamps. The reason may be poor quality contact in the connectors - it is likely that the insulation is not completely cut on some core and therefore there is no connection. We suggest that you check the cable with the connector before connecting directly to the router. We finish the work by screwing the front panel and decorative frame.
Now you know how to independently connect an Internet outlet and, if you wish, you can upgrade your home or office network on your own at any time. The main thing in this business is to strictly adhere to the color scheme and our simple instructions.
However, it should be remembered that connecting the Internet cable and outlet on your own will not always go smoothly and easily.
To avoid annoying problems with the quality of communication and the speed of the Internet connection, we recommend that you entrust this serious and laborious process to the professionals of the "BRIZ" company.
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